🏡 Basic Details

• Village & Governance: Varikkal is both a village and a Gram Panchayat in Gingee Block, Gingee Taluk, Viluppuram District 
• Location & Postal Info:
  • Situated ~8 km from Gingee town, 27 km north of Viluppuram, and ~160 km from Chennai
  • PIN Code: 605201 (Ananthapuram Post Office) 
• Area: Approximately 338.88 hectares (~3.39 km²) 

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👥 Population & Households (2011 Census)

• Total Households: ~495 
• Total Population: 2,077 (1,040 M / 1,037 F)
  • Sex Ratio: ~997 F per 1,000 M (slightly above state average)
  • Children (0–6 yrs): ~226 (~10.9%); Child Sex Ratio: ~899 (below Tamil Nadu’s ~943 average) 

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📚 Literacy & Workforce

• Overall Literacy Rate: ~71.6%
  • Male Literacy: ~79.5% | Female Literacy: ~63.7% 
• Work Participation: ~50.8% engaged in work
  • Main Workers (≥6 months): ~31.8% of total—and among them: ~142 cultivators, ~58 agricultural laborers
  • Marginal Workers (<6 months): ~68.3% 

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🚍 Connectivity & Nearby Settlements

• Transport: Public and private buses operate within the village. The nearest railway station lies over 30 km away—typically in Gingee or Viluppuram 
• Nearby Villages: Kommedu, Tenpuduppattu, Mavattambadi, Palappattu, Karai, Melarungunam, Mullur, Tuttipattu, Ponnankuppam, Konalur, Anaiyeri—forming a tightly connected rural network 
• Proximity to Town: Ananthapuram provides essential economic services at just ~5 km away 

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✅ Summary

Varikkal is a well-established rural village that balances tradition and connectivity. Key highlights:

• A balanced population (~2,077 residents) with a near-equal gender ratio (~997)
• A healthy literacy rate (~72%), though gaps remain between male and female learners
• A dual agrarian workforce, with a majority involved seasonally—indicating both resilience and uncertainty
• Well-connected by road transport, yet access to rail-based travel requires a longer journey
• Embedded in a network of neighboring habitations, reflecting collaborative rural life