Pagandai (பகண்டை) is a village in Viluppuram Taluka, Viluppuram District, Tamil Nadu. It covers around 296 hectares (~2.96 km²) and serves as its own gram panchayat (Pagandai .v). The village lies approximately 13 km east of Viluppuram town, near the NH‑332/32 corridor and close to the Puducherry border.

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Population & Households

• Total Population (2011): 2,232
  • Males: 1,091
  • Females: 1,141
• Households: 523 (or ~417 in a differing source)
• Sex Ratio: 1,046 F per 1,000 M
• Children (0–6 yrs): 277 (~12.4%); Child Sex Ratio: ~1,147 F per 1,000 M

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Literacy & Social Composition

• Overall Literacy: 69.8% (Male: ~78.7%; Female: ~61.1%)
  • Slightly above Viluppuram district average (~63.5%)

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Occupations & Livelihoods

• Total Workers: 1,087 (~49% of population)
  • Main Workers (≥6 months): 1,080
    • Cultivators: 184
    • Agricultural Labourers: 673
    • Other occupations (incl. household industry): ~217
  • Marginal Workers: Only 7

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Education & Facilities

• School: Panchayat Union Middle School, Pagandai (Grades 1–8), established in 1928, with library, playground, toilets, laptops, and drinking water access.
• Panchayat Info: Falls under Vikravandi Block Panchayat, with 9 wards and elected local members; serves as its own gram panchayat unit.

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Geography & Connectivity

• Location: Situated in the fertile Viluppuram plains, near major highways.
• Transport:
  • Public & private bus services operate within the village
  • Rail access: Nearby stations are within 5–10 km
• Nearby Villages:
  Vakkur (1 km), Sengadu (2 km), Siruvallikuppam (2 km), Radhapuram (2 km), Madurapakkam (4 km)
• Nearby Towns:
  Viluppuram (~13 km), Vikravandi (~10 km), Panruti, Nellikuppam, Pondicherry
• The village lies very close to the Puducherry state border, placing it at a regional crossroads.

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✅ Summary

Pagandai is a medium-sized agrarian village in Viluppuram district, with around 2,230 residents across 523 households. It boasts solid literacy (~70%) and gender parity, and agriculture is the backbone of local livelihoods (with ~800 people working as cultivators or laborers). The village hosts a functional school, local governance under its own panchayat, and reliable transport connections via buses and nearby rail. Its strategic proximity to Valavanur and the Puducherry border enhances both its cultural and economic relevance.